My thoughts about movies and TV shows I've been watching

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Showing posts with label Mizoguchi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mizoguchi. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 1, 2021

Elliot's Watching - November 2021: Godard, Mizoguchi, Battle of Algiers< Unlikely Murders, Spencer, Passing, Home for the Holidays, La Jetee

 Elliot’s Watching - November 2021 


Jean-Luck Godard’s 1965 film Pierrot le Fou sends a young(ish) couple, played of course by Belmondo and Anna Karina, off on a jaunt across France, leaving a dead man behind, traveling in stolen car, and facing many close calls and adventures - in other words, a conventional gangsters on the run film, except that it’s Godard so there are numerous weird, incongruous, convention-breaking elements that gives the movie its charm and interest, even today. Especially notable are such plot elements or segments as the decision to put on a play for an audience of American GIs about the Vietnam War, with some screen moments simply filled w/ flames; the constant bickering about Belmond’s character’s name - Karini calls him Pierrot (the title translates roughly as Pierrot the Nut - to which he always replies that his name is Ferdinand; a long interval in which Karina sings as in a choreographed Broadway musical; some odd characters introduced toward the end - a woman who claims to be the Queen of Lebonon and a man who goes on at great length telling Belmondo of his failed seductions; even the unusual typography that prevails from the opening credits onward. Does the plot make any sense? Not at all - nor is it meant to; life is a jumble of improbabilities, in Godard’s world; the film is not for all viewers of course, but is still maintains its liveliness and imaginative spirit even a half-century down the road. 


However: Last night we watched the first episode of the Danish murder-mystery The Chestnut Man (based on a novel by the author of The Killing, which was an excellent series), which is OK if you can believe that a serial killer leaves behind little toy “men” built from chestnuts and matchsticks, and that this would go on for years before anyone made a serious connections, and, hell, I don’t know, a totally improbable an uninteresting, despite its obvious debt to the great Danish series about national politics, Borgen, start to a series - we’re through. 


Kenji Mizoguchi’s A Story from Chickamatsu (1954) is not his best or best-known film but still worth a look - particularly the 2nd half of the film.  In fact the first half, set mostly in a print-shop that’s a major source of revenue for the irascible owner, who has “”won” a monopoly contract for a # of printing jobs such as the annual almanac, is kind of hard to follow and to distinguish among the many competing factions in this complex factory/estate - but the film comes into much more clear focus in the 2nd half as the story from that point on centers on a couple on the run - strangely, much like Pierrot that I recently viewed - at first the man is simply the servant rushing the woman to safety from her violent husband but soon they realize they’ve been secretly in love w/ each other the film changes direction and is much more emotional and strange. Fans of Mizoguchi will recognize the setting in which the loves make their escape by boat - same setting as in the famous Ugetso lake crossing; the ending is particularly bizarre as the couple head off toward their inevitable destiny.  


Here’s another miniseries that builds to a great conclusion/final episode, the little-known Italian series (or 4-part movie, if you prefer) from early in the century: The Best of Youth. I remember watching it, in the old days, on CD from Netflix, saw the 1st half with 2 friends, had to take the disk home, said we’d watch it at home the next night, and they said: No way you’re watching this alone! We’re gonna come over to watch it with you!


The docudrama Colin in Black & White, in which ex-NFLQB Colin Kaepernick narrates and comments, with emphasis on the racial discrimination that afflicts all young Black men, an enactment of his youth: He’s adapted by a white California couple who nurture and support his dream of becoming a high-school QB as he faces opposition on many fronts. Good information here, although most viewers will hardly be shocked by anything new, and imaginative presentation esp use of graphics, thanks I would guess to producer Ava Duvernay - but the problem is that the story line that CK narrates is full of cliches and obvious points that we can see from miles away. I hope it changes minds, but it will probably preach only the knowing. Watched only half the of the episodes.


Ryusuke Hamguchi’s 2015 giant of a film (5+ hours!), Happy Hour, follows for 30-something women friends over a course of a few months as we gradually (!) learn about their problems and their histories, especially about their past or ongoing divorce suits (handled very differently in Japancf with the U.S. - much more adversarial and litigated). I really wanted to love this film, as I tend to like films that build gradually and that seem true and organic, but the pace is so slow here that I finally had to give up after 3 hours: the 40 minutes or so spent at a yoga class the women attend seemed pretty tedious but I was willing to forego that in the interest of getting to know the characters - a celebratory evening of drinking with friends after the class with some outbreaks of anger won me back over - but then a later scene at a literary reading in which the author, a young woman named Ms. Nose (not sure if that a name in Japanese of a mockery) reads in the most dreadfully disaffected manner from a truly terrible story, followed by the most awkward author Q&A - why people didn’t walk out was beyond me. I did. 



Gillo Pontecorvo’s amazing film The Battle of Algiers (1966 - GP directed and co-wrote w/Morricone the great score) re-creates the struggle for independence events from the mid-50s; it looks exactly like a documentary film, and you have to wonder: How could he possibly have reenacted these events with such fidelity? Everything about this film looks “real,” but of course it would have been impossible to document the uprising at the time. The wheels are set in motion so to speak when a young Algerian/Arabic man (Ali) is arrested for some kind of street crime; in prison, he’s recruited to work for the Algerian resistance, and from the moment forward we are introduced into many of the strategies for terrorism and disruption, for example: women dressed for a day at the beach carrying handguns in their purses; bombs surreptitiously planted at night and in places of congregation, first by the Fr. in the Casbah (Algerian quarters), then in retaliation at public places in the “European” section. Of particular interest, the way in which Ali is tested for his strength and fidelity. By mid-point in the film, the French, for the first time aware of the likelihood or even the possibility of a successful Algerian independence movement, send massive troops and a skillful and tough Colonel to stop the terrorism - with predictable lack of success and increase in the carnage. Clearly the film is from the Algerian POV and builds our sympathy, even when the Algerians adopt the crudest forms of terrorism - quite a feat, I’d say. On one level, the events seem so remote today - why don’t the French just give it up? - and in other ways we can extrapolate and re-apply some of the lessons here to many independence movements that have ensued, from Vietnam to African nations to Israel-Palestine, and the list goes on. A remarkable and engaging film first to last. 



Is it possible to create a murder story in which we know from the outset who’s the perpetrator? Well, it worked out OK for Dostoyevsky. Can’t entirely say the same for the Swedish series on Netflix, The Unlikely Murderer. Based on a nonfiction account of the assassination of PM Olof Palme on a Stockholm street=corner in 1982 - a case that, as each episode informs us, has never been solved. But there has been from the outset a prime suspect, Stig Engstrom, and it’s he the series follows. And he is an unlikely murderer, at least what we see from the outset - yet at first he seems like a wannabe who claims to have been among the first to rush to the aid of Palme and his wife - but we also see footage of the killing (all re-created of course, though there are a few scenes using original footage) which puts the lie to Stig’s claim. And by the end we see that he was a tortured and troubled man, a lifelong victim of bullying, perceived lack of recognition at his workplace, troubled in love of course, seeking attention, nursing grudges - it all makes sense; wouldn’t have cared for the series as much if it weren’t based on fact - truth stranger than fiction sometimes - and it’s a little hard to follow with many jumps back and forth in time, but worth a look. 



The Pablo Lorrain disaster film, Spencer, wait, I mean, just disaster, invites comparison w/ the Peter Morgan The Crown, so here goes: Whereas TC makes the Eliz. II Royal Family into “round” characters - and in particular the episodes that introduce Diana and show us what life, we imagine, is like in the Scottish castle, Spencer reduces all of the characters, including Kristen Stewart’s Diana, to stick figures and seems to me to get the entire royal family dad wrong - it’s not that they’re strict formalists completely uptight and rigid - it’s that they’re at base shallow, protected, uncaring, and incurious: nights spent watching “telly” playing parlor games and days spent in the fields hunting and shooting ( see in TC how Thatcher was mistreated and unprepared for visit to Scotland). Among the disastrous elements the first rank goes to KS whose attempt to talk-British makes her largely unintelligible throughout: everything from her is in a hushed whisper and rushed, then pause, something that comes naturally to the Brits (and to everyone else in the film, therefor) but in KS’s nobody taught KS how to enunciate to make this work - or even understood. Many other complaints, notably that Diana’s breakdown is presented in the stupidest, heavy-handed manner - driving to the castle she gets “lost” - Oh, I get it! - and there’s no dimension to her misery other than a weird desire to visit her childhood home - now a boarded-up ruin (after maybe 20 years of misuse at the most?)  - and of course the ending, in which she heroically stands in front to the shooting party to get them to stop shooting pheasants (or peasants?) , one of which (pheasant) was found ominously dead on the roadway in opening scenes, oh, gosh, will Diana ID w/ the bird? What do you think? Anyway, she “demands” that Charles let go of the two boys  and come to mama - something any boy out on his first “shoot” would say: Leave me alone, Mom, I’m not a baby, but, no, Will and Harry run into her arms and they eventually dash off in her sports car at reckless speed (far more dangerous and bad modeling than the pheasant shoot), with amazingly no press or staff in pursuit?, an American song no less blasting from the radio, taking them out for ice cream on the banks of the Thames, with nobody nothing. (I will add only that the score is bizarre, including jazz trumpet pieces and a string quartet playing dissonant music - Shostakovitz sp.? - during the formal dinner. nonsensical. ) 



A lot of positives for Rebecca Hall’s current film on Netflix, Passing, based on Nella Larsen’s 1929 novel. Hall and her team perfectly create the look and feel of the era in part by making the film look very much like a (visually heightened) film from the Prohibition Era: the square screen format, sharp b/w cinematography, a smart and inventive jazz-age score, ingenious (and challenging) interiors in a NYC brownstone with furnishings or the era in particular many mirrors, and most of all an intelligent script and fine lead-actor performances as in a play, maybe too much so, as the film does take a good deal of time before liftoff. Three lead roles - Ruth Negga as Clare, a Black woman “passing” for white; Tessa Thompson as her (Black) friend and confidante, Irene Redfield; Andre Holland as TT’s husband, an MD, and one of the few in on Negga’s secret life. The only flaw in the design, for me, was due to the only minimal exploration of the conflicts and terrors and shame in Negga’s life (her husband and daughter don’t know her true race - and husband, we see in first segments, is a bully and racist); the film is largely about Negga’s Clare trying to insinuate herself in the the Redfield family and marriage. The film had surprisingly little to say or examine re the great secret of Clare’s life - her brutal husband appears only at the beginning and end. 



Would not recommend A Cop Movie unfortunately - the idea seemed good, a docudrama that follows the lives of 2 police officers (brother & sister?) in Mexico City, but in the portion we watched the blending of documentary footage (it starts w/ a dramatic scene in which the female officer assists in a birth and delivery) and scripted material - a long monolog in which the officer discusses how and why she joined the force - was awkward (several re-staged events, some brutal) and eventually just dull. Good idea, but not brought to fruition. 



Nop doubt Chaplin films were innovative and hilarious … in the 1920s, and the opening sequence in City Lights, in which CC is revealed as sound asleep in the arms of a statue that is unveiled as part of a big ceremony, is still quite funny, but overall the gags seem to me tiresome and long past their due date. I guess when you get down to it I don’t like silent features - yes, they are important as part of the history cinema but the advent of sound, and even better live sound as opposed to post-synch, has obviated the Silents. City Lights just seemed to me, over its first half-hour, utterly quaint and remote; I can only take or care about so many pratfall. At least, I’ll say this, it’s better than Keaton’s The General, in part because its sympathies are with the poor and oppressed. But I won’t stay w/ it for another hour or so, sorry. 



The Perfect Candidate (set in Saudi Arabia, about a young md. whose plans go awry and finds herself as a candidate for municipal office, through which she hopes to make repairs to her medical clinic) is earnest and offers a close-up view of life in Saudi Arabia but for all that it moves at a snail’s pace and was just plane movie-of-the-week predictable and obvious, despite its best intentions. Moved on to a similar movie (in Perfect Candidate the father is a renowned performer on the old and dragoons his daughters into performing w/ him) called The Disciple, about young man who aspires to be a great sitar performer - first 10 minutes or so mostly consumed w/ performances by his master/teacher and the student’s inept attempts at mastery and it’s altogether unfunny and even unwatchable. And these films make their way to respectively the Criterion Channel and Netflix, plus strong reviews of the latter. Grouch, grouch! 



The 1995(?) Jodie Foster film, Home for the Holidays, aimed, I think, to be for Thanksgiving what It’s A Wonderful Life has become for xmas, and it succeeds in a limited way - the closing sequences do pack an emotional wallop no matter what your view of the movie as a whole - but overall the film is a high-jinx, slapstick dysfunctional family vehicle with many star turns, some better than others. Basic plot: 40ish woman laid off from her job (for some reason they keep saying she was “fired” when that’s clearly not the case) goes home to family in Boston (apparently filmed in Md., tho) where sisters and brother converge and squabble; the house itself is a madcap jumble, a complete crowded mess at the outset and you wonder how they’ll ever clear up the post-dinner wreckage. A major plot line involves the “gay marriage” of the brother (Robert Downey Jr. in an over-the-top, nearly unbearable manic performance), making the film somewhat ahead of its time and suitably progressive. The lead is Holly Hunter - far too young (or young-looking) for the role, and for some dumb reason she speaks throughout in her native Southern accent, which makes no sense here (her mother, Ann Bancroft, speaks in a NY/Jewish-Italian accent so go figure). Some of the scenes are hilarious, most are head-scratchers - the family never seems credible or even bearable, but the idea, I guess, is to just write them off as lovable eccentrics. The movie feels as if it’s adapted from a play, but the credits tell us it’s from a short story - and many of the passages of dialog sound more “authorial” than natural. Overall, the film won’t kill you to watch it once, but this - some 20 years down the road (and the technology of the era gets a few laughs inevitably) this has not become a TGiving staple nor will it. 



Chris Marker’s film, La Jetee (1962) is sometimes called a sci-fi film though I think it’s more of a dystopian film with some speculative elements of the supernatural woven throughout. Marker’s film has the advantage of being short - 28 minutes - and that seems just about right, as the film makes its point and then moves on, unlike similarly ambitious apocalyptic films of recent years which belabor the narrative to the point of nausea, and that’s not even counting the inevitable sequels. In brief, Marker’s film posits the outbreak of a 2nd WW, in this case a nuclear, which leaves the entire nearly depopulated through radiation contamination; some of the survivors (German?) who’d taken refuge in underground crypts and caves beneath what once was Paris, embark on experiments (why?) that culminate in sending resuscitated man to the past and, in a 2nd “voyage,” to the future; in both narratives he meets and falls in love with a young woman. I won’t give away all plot twists, but it’s worth noting that this film, for all its apparent pretentiousness, is designed to make us think: Is anyone I know actually an emissary from the past? from the future? Am I a robot? The most striking feature of this short is that it is (with a minor exception) composed of b/w stills, many of them quite imaginative (the postwar ruins of Paris), and a few are quite beautiful in and of themselves. I think the film has been oversold by some rapturous critics - it does feel a little dated - but it’s worth a look, especially given its run time. 



Anyone watching the HBO series Black and Missing will be informed, troubled, and moved by the issue this series takes head-on: For too many cases of missing children are Black, missing Black children draw far less media (and police?) attention than other missing children, too many missing children are labeled “runaways” rather than victims of abduction and exploitation. The series focuses on a foundation, staffed largely by Black retired law-enforcement officers, that takes on cases of missing Black children, providing materials (posters etc.), expertise, and support to families or single parents seeking their missing children. The series does a great service and may help to shift priorities and assumptions on this issue. All that said, this series, based on the first episode at least, doesn’t have the dramatic focus we have come to expect from doc-dramas; it’s hard if not impossible to follow a case front to finish - like, say, the recent French series about a missing adopted daughter. There are way to many talking heads in the first episode, and only one case that we learn much about. Perhaps other episodes will be more dramatic, in the traditional sense (beginning, middle, end), but I feel I’ve got the message from episode one and can’t really bear further episodes of sorrow and loss. 

Thursday, April 1, 2021

Elliot's Watching March 2021: Tiger, Awaara, Judas and the Black Messiah, Behind Her Eyes, The Investigation, Vanishing at the Cecil Hotel, Mizoguchi, Murfer Among the Morman, Cassavetes, Ted Lasso, Ophuls

 Elliot’s Watching, March 2021


The HBO 2-part documentary, Tiger (2021), is - sad to say on many levels - a car wreck waiting to happen. The life story, the rise and fall and rise again (punctuated by a post-production car crash that may end his golf career) of golf phenom Tiger Woods is painful from the out set. He was groomed, driven, by his father to become a great golf pro - striking drives and camera-posing from the age of 2. Many dads have of course tried to turn their children, sons especially, to fulfill their own failed dreams of stardom, especially in sports; only rarely, however, does the kid have the ability to rise to stardom. TW had it from the start, and he became the greatest golfer of his time, maybe of all time, and of course a pioneer as the first Black golfer to rise to that level of excellence. On top of that, he had a winning smile, a confident but not arrogant personality, a seemingly loving relationship with his father, a seemingly charmed marriage and fatherhood - and he became a national figure, far beyond the world of golf (and a multi-millionaire thanks to many endorsement deals). And then it all unravelled, as we learn some dark secrets about his father and we see TW spiral deeper into the world of sex-addiction, infidelity, contortion with prostitutes and, maybe, gangsters, and reckless use of narcotics. His marriage falls apart, his game declines, his body ages, and the reservoir of good will has created drains away leaving swampland. The documentary tells all this but - inevitably - though there’s plenty of footage of his early life, there is little - obviously, he did not cooperate (unlike, say, Michael Jordan in the doc about his career) with the reporting on his decline. So the 2nd half of the project is heavy with talking heads - with a lot of repetition. A cut of 30 minutes or so - kill your darlings! - would have made this a better film. 




The late Raj Kapoor’s 1951 film from India, Awaara, is so laughably bad at times that the film is kind of fun to watch, although whether it justifies its full 3-hour length is debatable. To give the film its due, it was apparently a huge commercial success in India and no doubt set a standard for what’s become known as the Bollywood style: lots of melodrama, many musical-theater like/operatic sidesteps as the characters sing about the heartache, and a few big production numbers as well, with vast choruses of singers and dancers and little to do w/ the unfolding story - which in brief is the life story of a young man, Raj (played by Kapoor himself, a bad decision almost always) whose wealthy father turned out his mother because she’d been abducted by some urban bandits and he could, therefore, never be sure if her at that time unborn child would be of his lineage. The young Raj suffers ostracism because he has is, to his knowledge, fatherless - and he’s eventually led into a life of crime (a less likely criminal/thug is hard to imagine) and eventually meets and falls in love w/ the woman who’s being raised by his father - who despises Raj because of his criminal past, and so forth. In one of the stronger moments of the film, Raj gives an account of his life: What choices did he have besides starvation and crime? Overall, the bid dance #s make the film fun to watch, the over-the-top melodrama is kind of fun, too, as long as you never take the story line too seriously. And some of the cheesiness is fun as well: the weirdly nasal singing, possibly the worst staged fight ever filmed, the cheap sets with the painted backdrops - it was a long journey from this potboiler to the World of Apu, but its a glimpse at least into the early years of a film industry in a country that was soon to emerge as a leader in world cinema. 3/2/21



The 2021 drama Judas and the Black Messiah (Shaka King, dir., screenplay by King and Will Berson) is based on the true and horrific story of the FBI and Chicago Police brutality against the rise of the militant Black Panther Party in the 60s/70s, centering on the cooptation of a small-time thug, William O/Neal (played really well by Lakeith Stanfield) co-opted by FBI agent (played well by the always good Jesse Plemons) to be an informant. This film succeeds on many levels. First of all, we really feel from start to finish the incredible tension and pressure on William/Bill as he infiltrates the Panther leadership and provides vital info to the FBI - he’s constantly in danger and torn by moral scruples and pressures from the powerful government. Second, the film obviously shows the evil and paranoia of Hoover and the FBI but it does not stint on the danger that the Panther Party represented as well - with many crowd scenes and meetings stirred into a rage by the brilliant speechmaking of the Chicago Panther leader Fred Hampton (Golden Globe winner Daniel Kaluuya). The film is a little weaker on the love-story backstory - Hampton’s romance w/ a fellow activist and his preparation for fatherhood and imprisonment - but that’s a quibble. The film evokes the era very well - making a good companion piece to the recent white-focused film of the same time and place (Trial of Chicago 7) - makes us think about the ills of our society and, still today, the misuse of federal power and the racism that drove law enforcement, and, even though all viewers will know where this story is headed, it entirely captivates any viewer, right down to the disturbing and shocking final on-screen update at the end of the drama. 3/3/21




The 2021 Netflix series Behind Her Eyes = 6 hours of my life, wasted. I looked after nearly finishing watching the series and saw that it was met with mostly bad reviews, with one exception: a glowing endorsement from the New Yorker, which praised the complex and surprising plot, the ending in particular (I didn’t read the whole review - never do before finishing reading the book/movie/etc.). Can the masses be right and the New Yorker wrong. Yes! After the first episode - which involved a cute (cliche’d) meet in which central character, Louise, crashes into man next to her at bar and he spills his drink etc and they flirt and kiss, once, and then back off. Turns out, the cute-meet guy is Louise’s new boss at the small psychiatric clinic at which she works! Many apologies etc. - but of course he shows up again at her doorstep - and, meanwhile, she cute-meets - another crash! - with a young wife, new to the area, who turns out to be … you guessed it! Well, none of the characters in this series behave in any way like any ordinary, intelligent people, but put that aside; we know there will be many twists and turns. If only they felt realistic and not the product of the imagination, or desperation, of those responsible for this series: author of the source novel? Screenwriter? Director? I can only say that the plot becomes more absurd as it progresses and ends with - not really giving away anything here - the practice of “astral projection” something like that in which the characters can not only leave their bodies and enter into a dream state but can actually trade bodies with one another. Had enough? Me, too. 




The 6-part series from Denmark, The Investigation (2021), tells the true story of the team of police officers and others who investigated the gruesome murder in 2017 of Swedish journalist Kim Wall, who was working on a story about a Danish man who built his own submarine. Wall died inside the sub, which later sank to the bottom; investigators raised the sub and found evidence of a struggle - the subman (his name is never mentioned in the series) said Wall died in an accident and that he had to cut up her body in order to remove her from the hull - and that he tossed the body parts into the Baltic. Horrifying. Apparently, though all signs pointed to his guilt (and insanity), there were many hurdles blocking the investigation - most notably no physical evidence of the killing. Over many weeks of hard work, a team of divers, amazingly, recovered the severed body - still not enough. I think American viewers will be amazed at how difficult  it was to get a conviction in Copenhagen - it seems the standard for conviction is “beyond a shadow of a doubt,” not a “reasonable doubt.” An American jury would have convicted the guy in 10 minutes! The series is worth watching for the light it sheds on this horrifying case and for insight into police and court procedures in another country; that said, the going is extremely slow, often tedious. So many scenes of the lead investigator driving around in his Volvo. One strong line of the narrative involves Wall’s parents, an intelligent and highly sympathetic couple. One weak line of the narrative, however, is he tenuous attempt to depict strains between the investigator and his daughter - cheesy. The team behind the film deserves credit for not glamorizing or humanizing in any way the life of the killer - however, his absence makes the narrative feel incomplete, I’m sorry to say. This project probably would have been better if it were tighter - 3 or  4 episodes would do, I think. 




The Netflix 4-part series, Crime Scene: The Vanishing at the Cecil Hotel (2021), relates in some detail an unusual, even for LA, case of a missing person. A young woman, Elena Lam, an avid user of social media, set off from her Vancouver home for her first solo adventure, planning to see the West Coast of the U.S. and meet interesting (to her) people. After a few days in LA, however, this usually loquacious woman went silent and eventually her parents, Chinese immigrants to Canada, clearly shy and uncomfortable with the media and the public attention, report her missing. She had been staying at the Cecil, a notorious cheap hotel in downtown LA, the scene of many crimes and tragic deaths. The search for Elena Lam became quite intense and the subject of intensive news coverage. There are numerous strange facets to the case and many surprise twists, which I’m being careful not to reveal. I would say in the plus side it shows the difficulty in unraveling a case such as this, with many false leads and rumors, spread and fueled by social media, which took on this case as a cause celelbre. Also a plus: This is one of the few crime-investigation stories that actually comes to a satisfactory conclusion, all questions answered. On the down side, the filmmakers use way too many talking heads, repeating points about the notorious Cecil ad nauseam and, perhaps inevitably, the filmmakers withhold some key information till near the end, info which would definitely have tipped viewers off as to the resolution of the investigation. Still worth watching, but could have been 3 episodes with no great loss. 3/12/21



Just a brief note on Mizoguchi’s Utamora and his Five Women (1946): Mizoguchi made some of the greatest films in the history of cinema - Sansho the Bailiff, Ugerstu - but this is not one of them. It’s extremely hard, at least for this Western viewer, to keep the plot and characters clean in mind and distinct, perhaps in part because of the dull, grainy surviving print. And what I could make of the plot - a series of episodes in which the eponymous Utamora - a famous Japanese artist (in the movie and in life) - faces challenges from those who disbelieve in his work and struggles with depression and fear of loss of his talent - seems to me poorly crafted and presented through dull, static scenes and moments. The drama wears thin, and some of the plot elements are so weird and obscure - most of them take place in the “pleasure zones” of a Japanese city - as to be laughable: e.g., the artist pleads with a woman who he thinks is so beautiful that she will restore his diminished talent; she reluctantly agrees to model - but, under conventions of the time (1946 that is) she wears on a slip and a silken blouse. Horrors! Anyway, I couldn’t even watch to the end. Don’t let this film become your intro to the work of Mizoguchi. The question is: How did he let this happen? 3/14/21




The 3-part Netflix series Murder Among the Mormons (2021) is an engrossing and surprising look at a scandal and travesty that took place in Salt Lake City and among some of the highest-ranking members of the Morman (LDS) Church; though the events received national news coverage at the time, it’s a safe bet that few today know or remember what happened back in 1977, when on the same day two home-made explosive devices killed a young man active in the purchase of documents about the early days of the church and the wife of a man active in the documents business (the husband was apparently the intended target). Two days later another explosion seriously injured the man who’d sold to the LDS church leaders many allegedly authentic documents from the church founders. I won’t give away the details or outcome of the search for and punishment of the perpetrator(s), but will say that many, many people knew or should have known that there was something highly suspicious about these types of documents turning up one after another in the hands of the same dealer/collector. Whether people turned a blind eye to what was going on did so because of ignorance, naivety, criminal complicity, desire to suppress information that could have been harmful to the church - hard to say. There’s a weird sense throughout, though, that a church that by its very founding is based on the unexpected, miraculous discovery of old books written on gold pages or tablets long buried in the earth in upstate New York should find itself threatened by newly discovered documents that place church history and teachings in a new light. Something’s not right here. This series at three episodes is just the right length, holding our interest and not teasing us, as so many documentary series do, by withholding key information and dragging out the story to a needless 4 or even six episodes. 3/15/21



Even if it meanders toward the end, which it does, John Cassavetes’s The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976) is worth watching for a # of reasons. The basic story line: the owner of a sleazy LA (I think) nightclub/strip joint, Cosmo Vitelli (Ben Gazzaro, in a great performance!) gets into serious gambling debt, and as the mobsters try to collect they come up with a scheme in which Cosmo will kill the eponymous bookie to erase the debt. Cosmo, not a killer himself but obviously familiar w/ firearms, embarks on this suicidal mission. The great thing about this movie, above all, is the seemingly insider portrayal of a slice of nightlife unfamiliar, I would think, w/ most aficionados of art films. Many of the scenes appear to be improvised - as in JC’s previous films such as Husbands, and in the tradition of NYC theater method acting: These segments (including Cosmo’s meeting w/ the mobsters who run the gambling syndicate, Cosmo on the pay-phone checking up on the nightclub acts as he prepares to carry out his “assignment”) are fantastic, worth the whole film. The film is also notable for a lot of shots with handheld camera and low lighting pierced by occasional flash of neon or stage lights - putting us right in the heart of the action. Less appealing - the film really comes to no conclusion, just kind of ending; this disappointment (maybe another viewing would show me more?) may result from JC’s “director’s cut” edition. I rarely say this, but maybe he cut too much; in any event, this director’s cut is notable, if not unique, in that it’s a good half-hour shorter than the initially released version: Good for Cassavetes, willing to kill his darlings to make for a better, faster-paced, if sometimes enigmatic film. 3/21/21





Two mini-series about sports coaches: First, the Jason Sudeikis vehicle Ted Lasso (on Apple+) in which JS plays the eponymous coach whose completely unconventional methodology brings his team to an improbable level of success. The plot in essence involves a new owner (Hannah Waddingham as Rebecca) of a dismal British “football” (aka soccer) team who, to spite her ex-husband, hires a new coach - Lasso - who had some success as an American football coach but knows nothing about soccer. Her intent: to drive the team toward failure and bankruptcy. And along comes Lasso with his open, American can-do attitude, goofy sense of humor, relentless optimism, and emphasis on teamwork, self-confidence, and anti-bullying. Can you believe it? Not even for a second, nor are we meant to - we’re just meant to enjoy Lasso’s exuberance and to fantasize about team such as this one (had the stakes been lower - say, a high-school or even a small-college team, maybe you could believe some the turnaround). This is a feel-good show to the nth degree, right up to its emotional climax - and toward an inevitable Season 2. Second, the Swedish 5-part (HBOMax) series Beartown, which is something like a Swedish/hockey version of the great Friday Night Lights - a sports show in which the entire population of the small town is ridiculously wrapped up in the success of its local h.s. team, with all of the attendant pressure this puts on the kids and on the coach (and his family). The story line has retired NHL pro Peter Andersson and family returning to his home town to lead the h.s. team to glory - but the return of the home-town hero doesn’t quite work out, as there’s a dark side to Peter and to the whole story line, in which Peter’s daughter is raped by the star of the team and the town rallies around the star because what could be more important than winning? Peter himself is morally ambiguous and there are strong hints that he left theNHL because of a significant problem with alcohol and violence (perhaps fueled by his reaction to a family tragedy). The story line is chillingly believable, as it disrupts not only Peter’s family, but it engulfs the entire town in its immoral ambiguity - an under-the-radar series that deserves a wider audience (as we hope for Season 2). 3/24/21



Max Ophuls’s Le Plaisir (1952) is a class, b/w treatment of three stories by de Maupassant - “The Mask,” about an elderly man who wears a full-sized carnival mask of a young man’s face in order to “fit in” and dance joyously at a Paris nightclub, a story about the sex-workers in a brothel in Normandy, and a story of a young artist who violently and inexplicably breaks with his longtime fiancee (and model) - with strange and tragic consequences. I’m sure all 3 stories are great - none was familiar to me - and all are excellent, but the clear standout is the middle piece, somewhat longer than the other two: We see the young women, sweet and innocent, who for some reason take up this degrading and dangerous profession - serving the prosperous clientele of the small seaside city; on one night, the brothel closes and the customers meet on a beachfront to discuss their lives and their woes, and they squabble like children and we sense the sexual frustration and their dismal lives. At the heart of the story, the women head of to the country for the first-communion of the niece of one of the women; to see them interact with the children of the family is strikingly beautiful and moving, and then at the church service all of the women burst into tears, a fit of tears that overtakes the whole congregation - and we sense their lost lives, the wrong turns each must have made, and their bravery and humanity, so much more than that of their upright civil-servant clients. All three of the stories, but the first in particular, showcase MO’s unique but much-imitated production style, with incredibly long and detailed tracking shots, including many 360-degree camera rotations, so difficult to pull off, that show us what feels like a full sweep of life - vibrant, visually inventive, exciting, even dizzying at times. 

Monday, October 26, 2020

Some innovative style in an early Mizoguchi film, although good luck making sense of the Kabuki scenes

 Okay it's not as great a film as his later-career masterpieces Sansho the Bailiff and Ugetsu but it's still worth taking a look at Kenji Mizoguchi's early (1939) piece, The Story of the Last Chrysanthemums. Yes, even on the formidable Criterion release the print and sound quality are horrible and yes the plot feels familiar - young man who's an aspiring (Kabuki) actor (ca 1890) who at first has limited talent falls in love w/ a young servant woman (his baby sibling's wet nurse) who inspires him to continue striving toward excellence in acting; they fall in love, but the young man's (step)father, who's also the leader of the Kabuki troupe, forbids him to see the woman; they run off together to the provinces, live as man and wife as young man (Kiku) perfects his craft leading to a triumphal return to Tokyo and renown, but leaving the ever-faithful wife (Otoku) in the dust - but the film is significant for its sympathetic depiction of the sexist and class prejudice and for its depiction of the struggle Kiku undergoes as he's torn between family loyalty, career, and love. The style of the film is particularly notable and ahead of its time for its use of extremely long takes and careful attention to the topical details of life on the road, in the theater, and in Tokyo from the POV of a theater troupe. Some really imaginative and evocative nighttime scenes and a terrific final sequence showing Kiku at the head of a boat parade celebrating the success of the theater group and Otoku lies dying in a dingy nearby small apartment. The biggest stumbling block for, I assume, most non-Japanese viewers will be the 3 (I think) Kabuki sequences, almost entirely incomprehensible to those not familiar w/ this form of theater; there's much talk about Kiku's, at first, limited talent and, later, of his acting genius, but I'll be damned if I could tell the difference - in fact, only from reading some notes on the film did I learn that Kiku was playing female roles. (Only Ozu, to my knowledge, successfully integrated Kabuki into one of his films, can't recall which one, mainly because we were watching audience interaction rather than the unfolding Kabuki drama on stage.) 

Monday, April 16, 2018

The dark and cruel side of the life of the geisha in Street of Shame

I watched Mizoguchi's 1956 film, Street of Shame, in part because it makes a revealing contrast with the novel I'm reading (Tanizaki's Naomi, which concerns the life of a young woman rescued from a probably life as a geisha/prostitute in 1920s Japan by an unsuitable marriage to a much older man). Street of Shame, based on a contemporary novel, is about the lives of several "geishas" in 1950s Tokyo: Unlike in Naomi, now 30 years and a World War later, there's a lot of public pressure to outlaw prostitution in Japan. I am assuming that the practice was tolerated and profitable, especially during the years of American occupation, but now that the Americans are gone the authorities are moving in on the remaining houses. As we see from this melodramatic film, the women in the houses are all struggling w/ poverty and isolation in various forms, and there's no easy solution: Shutting down legal prostitution will drive them further into crime and more dire poverty, whereas leaving things as they are will just protect the unscrupulous owners of the houses, men (and women) who profit by "loaning" money to the women who work for them - much like the company stores in American agriculture and mining in the early 20th century (before the labor movement took hold). The film is a little clunky at first,as it's hard to establish so many narrative lines (the novel probably does a better job at this), but gradually we see the various forms of suffering each woman endures: one from a prosperous family in which her father was a well-known patron of geisha houses, another struggling to get enough money to care for a sick child and an unemployed husband, another trying to support her adult son who it turns out is deeply ashamed of his mother, another sly trickster who manages to truck a wealthy customer until his business is ruined and she can swoop in and take control of it - the only "winner" among the several geishas. There are some very fine night-time street scenes, powerful scenes when the women leave the house to meet w/ family members, a scary segment in which one of the women has a mental breakdown - altogether a good drama about the dark and cruel side of an industry that has been far-too-often glamorized in books and movies.

Thursday, December 22, 2016

A classic Japanese film with the most haunting musical score ever

Mizoguchi's 1953 classic, Ugetsu, is another one of the great post-war Japanese movies that seems extremely old and quaint today - but then of course we realize that it seemed old and quaint even in its day, as it's set in rural 16th-century Japan, during an era of war among various shogun clans. The focus is on two men, and their spouses, who see the ongoing war as an opportunity: one of the men, a potter, recognizes that he can get a high price for his wares and sets off for a nearby city to cash in on the wartime economy; the other man wants to become a samurai warrior and gain social status as well as wealth. Obviously, both fail in their quests, with disastrous, even tragic consequences. The film is great in part because of how well Mizoguchi establishes the sense and feeling of life in this distant era - both in the small village, in the countryside, and in the crowded city, with its bustling outdoor bazaars. Particularly of note: the beautiful scenes in which the two men and their wives (and one child) cross a lake on a foggy night to bring the wares to the city. The film also has by far the strangest, most mysterious score I've ever heard, haunting the movie throughout. And it's also a ghost story - and Mizoguchi weaves the supernatural elements through threads of his realistic narrative, so that we're constantly off-balance, not knowing which elements of the plot are natural, which are supernatural. It's impossible to see this film and not think about life in postwar Japan in the 50s, a society still impoverished and full of ruins - much like the 16th-centural landscapes that Mizoguchi creates, and no doubt full of stories similar to this one, of husbands who abandoned wives in search of wartime profiteering, of would-be warriors who had hoped to be lifted from poverty and whose dreams were ruined, and of soldiers far from home who forgot their families and began new lives.

Monday, August 11, 2014

A great compainion piece to 12 Years a Slave: Sansho the Bailiff

For those who can't imagine watch a b/w narrow-screen Japanese period piece from 1954, surprise yourself and check out Mizoguchi's unfortunately titled Sansho the Bailiff - unfortunately because the title conveys nothing of the movie's drama, themes, or emotions, which are abundant. What the hell's a bailiff, and Sansho's not even the main character, anyway. Story set in feudal Japan, a powerful leader refuses to pay tribute to the warlike emperor because his people are starving and they can't afford to give up resources - he's sent into exile. Sometime later, his wife sets off to re-join him, two young children in tow. The children are kidnapped and held for 10 years in slavery, in service to Sansho. Son escapes, through various ploys he rises to power in Japan, frees all the slaves in his province, then gives up his title, and finds his mother, near-blind, near-mad, aged and ruined, on an isolated island. That outline tells you that this is an epic, dramatic tale - but conveys nothing of the beautiful mood and sensibility - nor of the many powerful and beautiful sequences: the abduction of the children, as their mother gets hauled away by boat almost disappearing into the white sea; the celebration of the slaves upon their liberation, the final sequences of mother and son embracing on a seaweed-wracked beach. This film may remind many of the excellent Twelve Years a Slave; they make a good companion set - both about class, oppression, cruelty, the difficulty of opposing the barbarity of slavery. 12 Years is the more personal story - in Sansho the characters are less deeply developed, they're a little remote and we're not meant to truly identify with them. The actions are at times improbably and melodramatic - but this movie, as noted in its opening frames, is based on a folktale or legend and not meant to be taken quite literally. Yet it's one of those rare films that hold you start to finish, at 2 hours plus it didn't feel a moment too long.